The 5 types of headache (its symptoms and causes)

The 5 types of headache (its symptoms and causes)
Headache or headache is a very common problem that can be disabling if its intensity or frequency is high.

History Of America

History Of America
The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North America.

Touring Chicago, 'The Windy City'

Touring Chicago, 'The Windy City'
'Vascos por el Mundo' has been in Chicago, colloquially known as “the Second City” or“the City of the Winds”located in the state of Illinois and bathed on its southwest coast by Lake Michigan.

Latest Posts

Saturday 21 November 2020

HOW TO GET YOUR FIRST 1000 FOLLOWERS ON INSTAGRAM?

Unknown

 This is the objective that I propose you accomplish as far as number of supporters. Why? Increasing 1000 devotees on Instagram is a representative advance that permits you to offer a first degree of believability to your profile. At that point, if your crowd is locked in with your record, you will be viewed as a Nano influencer in your field. In this article, no wizardry, no blah. Just solid activity to get this first level decently fast. One final thing, you will arrive at the objective pretty much effectively relying upon your action, your thoroughness and the nature of your posts. We should go! 

WHO ARE YOU, WHAT ARE YOU DOING? 

This is one of the principal addresses you should request that yourself all together catch the consideration of your devotees. To make your supporters need to follow you, your character must be solid. What would you like to speak to in your profile, what picture would you like to give yourself of your action, of your energy? Which name will you decide to permit you to arrive at the objective of 1000 adherents? 

Another significant point, envision the initial 9 shots that will make up your Instagram feed. These 9 photographs must speak to guests for them to buy in to you. The simpler the activity, the more it will imply that you have substance to share. Depend on it; what will have the effect among you and other comparable records is the nature of your substance. A lot of your procedure should be founded on it. In addition, this progression is basic to get off to a decent beginning. Whenever you've discovered your record name and have your initial 9 pictures, proceed. 

Express YOUR IDENTITY 

You have 150 characters to characterize in the easiest, generally unpretentious, most Instagram way (alright, I'm getting out!) Why you are on Instagram. Gauge each word and ensure your profile speaks to your profile. There is no settled code or explicit guidelines. Be inventive and remember to utilize Emojis! You can likewise play with Featured Stories to spruce up your profile and give extra substance to your devotees. This training is helpful for expanding the life expectancy of your most critical stories. Be mindful so as to outwardly treat your cover visuals (see the models simply above) in light of the fact that they are essential for your Instagram account grandstand. 

Build up YOUR INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT 

In the event that you are a business, use Instagram proficient mode to emphasize your touch focuses with your devotees. Alternately, change to fashioner mode on the off chance that you need to impart as a person. Note that most of Nano influencers have dynamic contact catches (email address) to be reached straightforwardly from Instagram. At that point, these alternatives will likewise permit admittance to insights to screen the exhibition of your record and the association hours of your supporters. 

THE LEGEND 

At that point take a shot at the inscription that goes with each picture. Depict why you are sharing this photograph as opposed to another with your fans. To create greater commitment, don't spare a moment to stretch the arrangement of your going with messages. This will have the twofold favorable position of dividing your objective as per your targets. For instance, realize that Generation Z rapidly devours content and frequently stops at the initial 5 lines. 

HASHTAGS 

Hashtags help to offer perceivability to your substance on Instagram. It is totally pivotal to pick them well. To make your determination, I welcome you to peruse this article which subtleties everything very well: 11 hints to rule Facebook and Instagram. 

Stories are a hit on Instagram. Right now design that permits you to impart in a more characteristic manner is in incredible interest, as such, on the off chance that you need to pick up your free instagram followersLinks to an outer site. rapidly you should begin. The benefit of stories in your substance technique is triple: Clarification: A story is unique in relation to a post on your Instagram divider. It just endures 24 hours and can be kept by adding it to your Featured Stories. To begin a story, we will push on the upper piece of the view (dark bolts). For a post in the Instagram feed, it will be at the base (blue bolt). 

Stories require less planning time. They were intended to catch a snapshot of your day and offer it with your locale. That is it! The more you share, the closer your devotees will feel to you. Adaptable voluntarily with stickers and free content, this configuration will be a genuine resource for your correspondence. To begin, define yourself a straightforward objective: for instance make 1 story for every day to permit your endorsers of follow your undertakings!

Monday 26 October 2020

Significance of Education in Life

Unknown

What is Education? 

The primary thing that strikes in our brains when we consider training is picking up information. Instruction is a device which gives individuals information, ability, procedure, data, empowers them to know their privileges and obligations toward their family, society just as the country. It grows vision and standpoint to see the world. It builds up the abilities to battle against treachery, brutality, defilement and numerous other awful components in the general public. 

Training gives us information on our general surroundings. It creates in us a point of view of taking a gander at life. It is the most significant component in the development of the country. Without instruction, one won't investigate novel thoughts. It implies one won't ready to build up the world on the grounds that without thoughts there is no imagination and without inventiveness, there is no advancement of the country. 

Significance of Education in Our Society 

Training is a significant perspective that assumes a colossal function in the advanced, industrialized world. Individuals need decent instruction to have the option to get by in this serious world. Present day society depends on individuals who have high expectations for everyday comforts and information which permits them to actualize better answers for their issues.

Highlights of Education 

Training enables everybody. A portion of the zones where instruction helps are: 

1. Eliminating Poverty 

Training helps in eliminating neediness as though an individual is instructed, he can find a decent line of work and satisfy all the essential needs and prerequisite of his family. 

2. Wellbeing and Security against Crime 

On the off chance that an individual is knowledgeable, he won't be tricked by anybody without any problem. An informed individual is less inclined to include in aggressive behavior at home and other social disasters. They appreciate sound connections throughout everyday life. This implies individuals are less vulnerable to being cheated or turning into a casualty of brutality. 

3. Avoidance of Wars and Terrorism 

To lead a safe and secure life, one needs to comprehend the estimation of instruction in our every day life. One needs to take a functioning part in different instructive exercises. These sorts of profitable exercises give information to carry on with a superior life. 

4. Business and Trade 

Decent instruction doesn't just mean going to class or school and getting a degree. Exchange and business of the nation will likewise be thrived effectively if its residents are accomplished. Training assists with turning out to be self-ward and assemble extraordinary certainty among them to achieve troublesome errands. On getting instruction, their norm of life gets improved. 

5. Peace 

Training empowers the cycle of the Nation's Fast Development. In the event that you have decent training, you can work well for your nation. It builds up a decent political philosophy. 

6. Ladies Empowerment 

Instruction additionally helps in enabling ladies. Certain old traditions like Not Remarrying Widows, Sati Pratha, Child Marriage, Dowry System and so forth can be obliterated with the intensity of training. Ladies, whenever taught, can speak more loudly against the foul play done to her. This will acquire a ton of advancement society just as in the country. So, Right to Freedom of discourse and articulation can be utilized in the correct manner if all ladies will get instructed. 

7. Upliftment of monetarily more fragile segments of society 

Training is the most significant fixing to change the world. Because of absence of instruction, numerous unskilled individuals endure the difficulties of segregation, distance and shameful acts winning in the general public however with the headway of decent training. In the event that all individuals will be instructed; this eventually prompts the upliftment of financially more fragile segments of society. 

8. Interchanges 

The connection between training and correspondence is obvious. Great instruction assists with discussing better with others. It likewise improves our relational abilities, for example, discourse, non-verbal communication and so forth An individual who is taught feels sure inside him to face or give a discourse before a huge public or can held a gathering or workshop. 

Composing messages, letters, composing messages, understanding magazines and papers or in any event, utilizing a Smartphone can never be conceivable without getting fundamental instruction.

for more visit:

https://sardarmimran183.blogspot.com/2020/11/how-to-get-your-first-1000-followers-on.html

Wednesday 15 January 2020

What technology? Types of technology?Difference between technology and science?

Unknown


Technology is the set of knowledge and techniques that are applied in an orderly manner to achieve a certain objective or solve a problem.
Technology is a response to man's desire to transform the environment and improve his quality of life. It includes knowledge and techniques developed over time that are used in an organized manner in order to meet some need.
The word technology comes from the union of two Greek words: tekne, which is technique, art and, loggia, which means skill over something.

What technology is used for

Technology is one of the four factors of production along with capital , land and labor . Man uses it to meet his needs what it may imply, transform his environment, solve problems, increase efficiency, improve aesthetics, etc.
Well used technology can improve people's quality of life (such as the development of cleaner production methods). However, misused, can cause great damage to people and society (for example, the use of technology for attacks and crimes)

Types of technology

It can be classified according to various criteria. Next we will see two of them: soft-hard and flexible-fixed.
Blanda : reports intangible assets such as new economic theories or new forms of resource management, among other examples.
  • Hard : refers to the one that helps us produce tangible goods such as modern cars, anti-earthquake buildings, etc.
  • Flexible : refers to the one applied in various activities and areas of study. For example, nanotechnology applies to both the health and telecommunications fields.
  • Fixed : is that referred to a specific field. For example, a machine for surgical operations.

Difference between technology and science

Technology and science are not exactly the same, although they are related concepts. Science aims to obtain knowledge while technology is knowledge applied in a rational way and orders to solve a problem. In addition, science seeks the truth while technology, efficiency.
Both science and technology usually support each other. The first uses the second for research while the second uses the first to solve a problem.

Friday 10 January 2020

The 5 types of headache (its symptoms and causes)

Unknown
Headache or headache is a very common problem that can be disabling if its intensity or frequency is high.
While the most common types of headache are not due to diseases and therefore are not dangerous, others are symptomatic of underlying conditions that require medical treatment.
There are more than 150 types of headaches with their own causes and symptoms. If we want to discover how we can resolve our headaches, a fundamental first step is to identify the headache we suffer.

What are the causes of pain?

Usually the sensation of pain is caused by lesions in tissues that trigger cells known as nociceptors. These receptors capture mechanical, thermal and chemical signals that indicate possible damage to the body.
However, neither the damage in the cells nor the reaction of the nociceptors are direct causes of the sensation of pain, but it is greatly influenced by non-biological variables such as experience or emotion.
When it reaches the nervous system, nociceptive stimulation joins our thoughts, memories and feelings before the pain occurs. Thus, the final sensation depends on both external factors and our own mind .
Headache in particular is usually influenced by factors such as muscle tension, vascular problems or the body's idiosyncratic response to  stress , certain substances or  medical disorders . However, the causes and characteristics of headaches depend largely on the specific type to which we refer.

Primary headaches

According to the International Classification of Headaches there are more than 150 types of headache that can be divided into three main categories: primary, secondary and other headaches .
Unlike the secondary ones, primary headaches occur in the absence of physical disorder, so they are not dangerous.

1. Tension headache

Tension type headache is the most common of all . These headaches are caused by muscle tension; This may be due to stress or physical causes, such as intense and continuous contraction of the neck or jaw muscles.
This type of headache usually manifests as a constant tension or pressure on both sides of the head. In the most intense cases, even touching the affected muscles can cause pain.
Tension headaches usually cause milder pain and are therefore less disabling than migraines and other types of headaches, but there is a high risk that episodic tension headache will become chronic, with all or almost all attacks occurring. days.

2. Migraine

Migraines are headaches caused by the activation of neurons in the cerebral cortex . Some experts also attribute them to the narrowing of brain blood vessels, which would cause blood and oxygen to not reach the brain correctly. However, the migraine vascular hypothesis has lost support in the recent past.
This type of headache produces more intense pain than most tension headaches. Migraines usually consist of sensations similar to punctures or pulsations on one side of the head.
The stimuli that trigger migraine vary greatly depending on the person: it can be due to stress, effort, lack of sleep, intense lighting, consumption of certain foods ...
We distinguish between migraines with aura and migraines without aura . Migraines without aura are the most frequent and appear suddenly, while migraines with aura are preceded by visual, sensory, linguistic and motor symptoms.

3. Trigeminal-autonomic headache

The trigeminal nerve receives the sensations captured by many muscles of the head, such as those of the face, eyes, mouth or jaw. Headaches that mainly involve the reflex action of the trigeminal are known as "trigeminal-autonomic" . In addition, they make up one of the most painful and difficult-to-manage types of headache, since they have nothing to do with circulation or with certain alterations in the nerve.
The symptoms of this type of headache are very similar to those of migraine, so they usually affect only one half of the head and consist of throbbing pain. However, the intensity of pain is greater than that of migraines.
Trigeminal-autonomic headache includes syndromes such as cluster headache, a very painful type of headache that affects the region of the eyes and temples and is associated with symptoms such as nasal congestion, tearing and facial sweating.

4. Tuscan headache

Although it is uncommon in the general population, tusiogenic headache occurs in an important proportion among people who go to the doctor as a result of intense cough .
Some common symptoms of tusiogenic headache are nausea, dizziness and sleep disorders. These headaches are triggered after coughing attacks and can be very short or last more than an hour.

5. By physical effort

Those in which the symptoms are not due to any intracranial cause, but simply to the practice of very intense exercise are classified as "headache due to physical exertion ." Abnormal blood flow can cause parts of the nervous system to suffer
It occurs more frequently in places where it is very hot or at a high altitude, and the pain that it entails is usually pulsatile.
On the other hand, performing a task that requires a constant effort of the same type can cause this symptom to appear, which is a way of warning that we should stop as soon as possible.

6. By sexual intercourse

The primary headache associated with sexual activity is attributed to loss of cerebrospinal fluid that causes a decrease in intracranial tension . The pain occurs on both sides of the head and intensifies as the person becomes excited, peaking when he reaches orgasm.
It is a problem that has to do with attention management, difficulties in relaxing, and the realization of continuous physical efforts.

7. By cryostimulation

"Cryostimulus headache" is the official name of the classic headache caused by contact with something very cold , either because it touches the outside of the head, because it is inhaled or because it is swallowed, as with ice cream. Cryostimulus headache pain tends to be stabbing, unilateral and short-lived.

8. Equestrian headache

The "alarm" headaches appear only during sleep, causing the person to wake up . It normally affects people over 50 and tends to be persistent. They share some characteristics with migraine, such as the feeling of nausea.

Secondary headaches

Secondary headaches are a consequence of conditions, such as vascular disorders or brain lesions , which have pain as a symptom and may require specific treatment depending on the underlying cause.

1. For trauma

Blows in the skull or cervical, such as those caused by traffic accidents, can cause temporary or chronic headaches (if they last more than three months from the trauma).
Not only the blows can cause trauma headaches, but these can also be due to other causes, such as explosions and the presence of foreign bodies in the head.
In general, these headaches appear together with other symptoms caused by the same trauma, such as problems with concentration or memory, dizziness and fatigue.

2. For vascular disorder

This type of headache is a consequence of cerebrovascular problems such as ischemic stroke, cerebral hemorrhage ,  aneurysm or congenital arteriovenous malformation. In these cases the headache is usually less relevant than other consequences of the vascular accident.

3. By substance use or withdrawal

Abusive use or inhalation of substances such as alcohol, cocaine, carbon monoxide or nitric oxide can also cause and aggravate headaches. Also the suppression of substances that are consumed in a habitual way, as it can happen with alcohol and drugs, is another frequent cause of headache.

4. By infection

Some common causes of this type of headache are meningitis and bacterial or viral encephalitis , parasitosis and systemic infections. Although in most cases the headache disappears once the infection has healed, in some cases it can persist.

5. For mental disorder

Occasionally headaches are categorized as secondary to psychiatric disorders if there is a temporary and causal relationship between both phenomena. However, in these cases the pain seems to have a psychogenic rather than biological origin.
In this sense, the International Classification of Headaches gives special importance to psychotic and somatization disorders, consisting of the presence of physical symptoms in the absence of identifiable medical pathology.

Tuesday 7 January 2020

Touring Chicago, 'the Windy City'

Unknown
'Vascos por el Mundo' has been in Chicago, colloquially known as “the Second City” or“the City of the Winds”located in the state of Illinois and bathed on its southwest coast by Lake Michigan.
According to the accounts of the 17th-century explorers, the Illinois Indians (Potawatomis) were the first to claim a territory they called "Chicaugou", and that means powerful, strong or large.
The history of Chicago has been decisive in the economic, cultural and political development of the United States . Different events such as The Great Fire of 1871 made it a cosmopolitan city, a thriving center of international commerce and a place where people of all nationalities come to pursue the American dream.

Currently immigrants continue to arrive in the city in search of opportunities, although now from Asia and Latin America more than from Europe. Chicago reaches almost three million inhabitants, but the urban conglomerate known as Chicagoland reaches 10 million.
Today Chicago is still a dynamic and culturally diverse city. An international business center and one of the main tourist destinations in the United States. With our Basques around the world we will know this city, the origin of skyscrapers.
Rachel Artillery
This pamplonesa initially arrived in the city as an exchange teacher, but decided to stay for love. She is still a teacher today, but now she works at the largest institute in the state of Illinois.
With Raquel, we stay at Navy Pear, a pier with a hundred years of history where we will climb a ferris wheel and appreciate the best views of the city. There we take a boat and take a walk along the river to see the importance of the architecture of Chicago. It also takes us to play curling (bowling on ice) and we throw axes. To end this intense day, Raquel will introduce us to her American husband and we will celebrate Thanksgiving at her home with friends and American family.
Yanire Marquez
Yanire has been in this American city for 9 years now. She arrived to study a Master and now works as a Spanish teacher and leads the Spanish department at Dominican University.
We meet Yanire at Lincoln Park Zoo, a free zoo that is in the middle of the city. From there we will make a bike route along Lake Michigan, which by its large extension looks like a sea. We make a stop to eat in the Mexican neighborhood, where he introduces us to his boyfriend, also of Mexican origin, and together we will walk to admire the colorful murals. Yanire discovers a hidden bar where he drank during the Dry Law at the time of Al Capone. We see the atmosphere that is lived in the streets of the city during Black Friday. We ended the day with a plan of 10: listening to blues in the most mythical place in the city.
Xanti Izal and Silvia Traibuenas
This young couple has only been in Chicago for a year. They had been having a distance relationship for several years, and, tired, when Xanti was offered a transfer to Chicago, Silvia decided to go with him. They had to get married in order to live together in the city.
We meet Xanti and Silvia in the center of the city, the 'downtown'; On the river walk. Nearby is the luxury apartment in which they live on the 35th floor with incredible views. It has even cinema in the common areas. Right in front is Willis Tower, the tallest in Chicago. It is mandatory to make a 'selfie' on the glass balcony that gives vertigo. We will eat the authentic Deep Dish Pizza in the pizzeria where it was created. And we will end the day watching from the planetarium the imposing skyline of Chicago.
Joseba Domínguez and Imanol Hurtado
These two friends have been in Chicago for three and four years. Although both studied engineering in San Mamés, it was necessary to go to Chicago to meet. They have finished their studies in the United States, and have also had the opportunity to get their first job there.
With Joseba and Imanol, friends and roommates we will go to Millenium Park, where is the famous Cloud Gate (better known as 'the bean') of Chicago or the auditorium of Frank Gehry. We move to the point where the famous and historic Route 66 begins. After a morning of not stopping, we replenished by eating a Raclette, a cheese sandwich in Daley Plaza where there is a sculpture by Picasso. They will also introduce us to their Chicago koadrila, a group of Basque friends at the Biscay bar inspired by Basque food to drink pintxos and txakolí.
Javier Sánchez
This businessman works as Senior Manager in Labor Relations at the Arcelor-Mittal company in Chicago. He applied for a place in the city within the company and never thought it could happen. He ended up forming a family and has been living in Chicago for eight years.
With Javier, we know the Loop, the financial center of the city. We will see the building where Obama met his wife Michelle. We will move to Michigan Avenue, the most commercial street in Chicago where the water tower is, the only original building in the city that was saved from the great fire of 1871. Javier will introduce us to Karlos Arregi, linguist and professor of Basque at the University from Chicago. We ended up with Javier at his house where we will meet his two girls and his Canadian wife.

Tuesday 3 January 2017

History Of America

Unknown
http://adf.ly/1huBOI
The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North America. Native Americans have lived there for thousands of years, long before Europeans went there. English people in 1607 went to the territory nowadays called Jamestown, Virginia.Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, 50 white stars of alternating numbers of six and five per row on a blue field. The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as theAmerican flag, is the national flag of the United States of America.


The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North AmericaNative Americans have lived there for thousands of years, long before Europeans went there. English people in 1607 went to the territory nowadays called Jamestown, Virginia. Other European settlers went there and to other colonies, mostly from England and later Great BritainFranceSpain, and the Netherlands also colonized North America. Many Native Americans were killed, died of disease or lost their land.
By 1733, there were 13 colonies. In 1775, a war between the colonies and Britain called the Revolutionary War started. This war started because the American colonists were upset over changes in British policies. On July 4, 1776, people from the thirteen colonies created the United States Declaration of Independence. This said that they were free from Great Britain. George Washington helped lead the Revolutionary War, which the Americans won.
After the Revolution, the leaders of the states created a constitution in 1787 and a Bill of Rights in 1791. These were based on the idea of "social contracts". George Washington became its first president. In the early 1800s, the new nation faced many controversial issues, such as slavery.
During the 1800s, the United States gained much more land in the West and began to become industrialized. In 1861, several states in the South left the United States to start a new country called the Confederate States of America. This caused the American Civil War. After the war, Immigration resumed. Some Americans became very rich in this Gilded Age and the country developed one of the largest economies in the world.
In the early 20th century, the United States became a world power, fighting in World War I and World War II. Between the wars, there was an economic boom called the Roaring Twenties when people became richer and a bust called the Great Depression when most were much poorer. The Great Depression ended with World War II.
The United States and the Soviet Union entered the Cold War. This was very expensive. The wars in Korea and Vietnam cost even more. During this time, African-AmericansChicanos, and women fought for more rights. In 1974, President Richard Nixon resigned as president due to the Watergate Scandal. In the 1970s and 1980s, the United States started to make fewer things in factories than they used to. The United States then went through the worst recession it had since the Great Depression.
During the 1980s, the American economy grew and American-Soviet relations became better during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. The Cold War ended, helping the United States out of recession by reducing inflation. The Middle East became more important in American foreign policy, especially after the September 11 attacks in 2001. In 2009, Barack Obama became the first black president of the United States.Generations: History of America's Future The authors discussed their book, Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584 to 2069. The book is about the effect of generational trends on history and American culture. The authors sort Americans into 18 generations, and then distinguish among four life cycle types. Each generation seems to take on one of the following characteristics: idealist (moralistic), reactive (pragmatic), civic (selfless), or adaptive (compromiser). The past, they said, showed there are often significant parallels between the “new” movements of each generation. “American society had pulsed to rhythms both within the family and within the world at large.” They postulate that the four life cycle types can be used both to explain history and predict the future patterns of American culture. Their vision of the future is based on their study of America’s past influences. They call this book the “full story of America around the 18 generations of our history.                     

Thursday 29 December 2016

WHAT IS MEANT BY ISI? سیکرٹ ایجنٹ کون ہوتےہیں؟ INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES OF PAKISTAN

Unknown

WHAT IS MEANT BY ISI?                                                                                                                                                                   یا سیکرٹ ایجنٹ کون ہوتےہیں؟

سر آپ نے فیلڈ ورک کیوں چھوڑا؟ یوں ہی گفتگو میں وہ اس سے پوچھ بیٹھا۔
بیٹا میرے جسم میں 9 جگہ ہڈیوں کے بجائے لوہے کے راڈ ڈل چکے ہیں۔ جسم کی آدھی سے زیادہ ہڈیاں سلامت نہیں رہی ہیں اب۔ فیلڈ ورک کےلیے درکار فٹنس کا مزید اہل نہیں رہا۔ لیکن اس کا یہ قطعی مطلب نہیں کہ پاکستان کےلیے کام سے ہٹ چکا ہوں۔ صرف فیلڈ ورک سے ہٹا ہوں۔ جو ایک مرتبہ جاسوس ہوتا ہے وہ ہمیشہ جاسوس ہوتا ہے۔ بطورِ جاسوس میں نے اپنا اپ اس ملک کےلیے وقف کیا تھا اور جب تک میں زندہ ہوں اس ملک کےلیے وقف ہوں۔ یہ ایک حقیقی ایجنٹ کے حقیقی الفاظ ہیں۔ مالک ان کو جہاں بھی رکھے جس حال میں رکھے خوش رکھے۔ 
پتہ ہے کیا جیمز بانڈ اور شرلاک ہومز کی فلمیں دیکھ دیکھ کر ہم سیکرٹ ایجنٹس کے متعلق ایک بڑا رومانوی سا تصور رکھتے ہیں۔ حقیقت اس کے بالکل برعکس ہے۔ ہم سمجھتے ہیں تھری پیس پہنے، کلین شیو کیے کالا چشمہ لگائے ہوتے ہیں ایجنٹس۔ ایسا نہیں ہے۔ چلیں آج آپ کا تعارف سیکرٹ ایجنٹس سے کرواتے ہیں۔ سیکرٹ ایجنٹس کی حقیقی زندگی بہت تلخ اور ترش ہوتی ہے ہمارے خیالات سے بالکل الٹ۔ ہم لوگ کیوں ان لوگوں سے اتنی محبت کرتے ہیں جنہیں ہم نے کبھی دیکھا تک نہیں ہوتا؟ بتاتا ہوں کس لیے۔
کچرے کے ایسے ڈھیر سے گزرتے ہوئے جہاں بدبدو سے دماغ پھٹ جائے ہم ایک لمحہ بھی گوارہ نہیں کر سکتے کہ ہم یہاں ایک ماہ رہیں۔ مگر وہ لوگ رہتے ہیں۔ کس لیے؟ ہمارے لیے۔ چار دن ہم نہ نہائیں ہمیں خارش پڑ جاتی ہے کچھ ایجنٹس ایسے ہوتے ہیں جو کئی ماہ نہیں نہا پاتے اور ان کے جسم پہ میل کی تہییں جم جاتی ہیں۔ صرف ہماری حفاظت کےلیے وہ یہ بہروپ اپناتے ہیں۔ جاڑے کی شدید سردی میں جب ہمیں موٹے لحافوں میں بھی ٹھنڈ لگ رہی ہوتی ہے وہ لوگ ٹھنڈی فٹ پاتھوں پہ سوئے ہوتے ہیں خود کو بوریوں سے لپیٹ کر۔ آخر کیوں؟ صرف ہمارے لیے۔
ہم میں سے کوئی گوارہ نہیں کرتا کہ پھٹے پرانے کپڑے پہن کر عوام کے سامنے آئے لیکن وہ لوگ جو ہمارے ایجنٹ کہلاتے ہیں چیتھڑوں کے لباس میں کئی کئی ماہ گزارہ کرتے ہیں۔ کبھی کسی سترھویں اٹھارویں گریڈ کے افسر کو آلوؤں کی ریڑھی لگائے آلو بیچتے دیکھا ہے؟ کبھی کسی چودھویں گریڈ کے آفیسر کو کچرا کونڈی پہ شاپر اکھٹے کرتے دیکھا ہے؟ یہ سارے کام یہ لوگ کرتے ہیں اپنی شخصیت اور اپنے عہدے کو ایک لمحہ زھن میں لائے بغیر۔ کس لیے؟ محض ہمارے لیے۔
ہم سمجھتے ہیں سیکرٹ ایجنٹس بڑے ٹھاٹ سے رہنے والے لوگ ہوتے ہیں۔ تھوڑی سی دیر کےلیے تصور کریں محض فرض کی ادائیگی کے جرم میں کسی کے سارے ناخن پلاس سے کھینچ لیے جاتے ہیں۔ کسی کے دانت اکھاڑے جاتے ہیں۔ کسی کو بجلی کے جھٹکے دیے جاتے ہیں۔ کسی کی شلوار کے پائنچے باندھ کر چوہے چھوڑے جاتے ہیں، کسی کو برف کی سلوں پر گھنٹوں لٹایا جاتا ہے تو کسے کے پیروں کے تلوے ھیٹر سے داغ دیے جاتے ہیں۔ کیسا محسوس ہوا سوچ کر؟ اس زمین کے سینکڑوں بیٹے اس اذیت سے گزر کر شہید ہو چکے ہیں۔ کس لیے؟ محض ہمارے لیے۔ آپ کو پتہ ہے بیرونِ ملک لانچنگ سے قبل اس ملک کے ایجنٹس کو سائنائیڈ زہر کا ایک کیپسول بھی دیا جاتا ہے اور زہر دینے والا کوئی اور نہیں ہوتا وہ سینیئر افسر ہوتا ہے جو اس ایجنٹ کو اپنے بچوں سے بڑھ کر چاہتا ہے اور تربیت کرتا ہے۔ پرآخری وقت یہ تاکید کرتا ہے کہ بیٹے اگر پکڑے گئے تو دشمنوں کے ہاتھ آنے سے پہلے یہ زہر استعمال کر لینا ہماری زندگی ہمارے ملک سے اہم نہیں ہے۔ تصور کریں کوئی اپنے بیٹے کو اپنے ہاتھوں سے زہر کھانے کا کہہ سکتا ہے ؟ مگر یہ لوگ کہتے ہیں۔ کس لیے؟ محض ہمارے لیے۔ 
دورانِ ڈیوٹی شہادت پانے والوں کو بڑے اعزاز سے دفنایا جاتا ہے مگر یہ واحد لوگ ہیں جو گمنامی کی زندگی جی کر گمنامی میں انتقال کر جاتے ہیں۔ ان لوگوں کا جذبہ کیا ہوگا جن کی لاشیں لینے بھی محکمے کی گاڑیاں اور لوگ نہیں جاتے بلکہ ایدھی فاؤنڈیشن کی گاڑیوں میں ان کی تڑی مڑی لاشیں واپس آتی ہیں اور بنا شور شرابہ کیے ان کو دفن کیا جاتا ہے۔ کیا یہ آسان ہوتا ہے کہ اپنے کولیگ کی لاش وصول کرنے بھی کوئی خود نہ جا سکے؟ ان کے بچے بھی ہوتے ہیں اور گھر والیاں بھی ماں باپ بھی۔ ایسا آج تک نہیں ہوا کہ مشن پہ جانے سے قبل کسی ایجنٹ نے اپنے مشن سے متعلق بتایا ہو۔ شہادت کی صورت میں بعض دفعہ گھر والوں کو کئی کئی سال علم نہیں ہوتا کہ ہمارا بھائی بیٹا یا باپ شہید ہو چکا ہے۔ یہ لوگ کس لیے کرتے ہین یہ سب؟ ہمارے لیے محض ہمارے لیے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ ہم بنا ان کو دیکھے، بنا ان کو ملے ساری زندگی محض سیکرٹ ایجنٹس کے خیال سے محبت کرتے ہیں۔ وہ بھی تو بنا ہمیں دیکھے بنا ہمیں ملے ہمارے لیے جان دیتے ہیں تو ہم بھی بنا انہیں ملے اور بنا انہیں دیکھے کیوں نہ ان پہ جان دینے کی سوچ اپنائیں۔ اور ہاں۔ کسی سیکرٹ ایجنٹ کی زندگی اس سے کہیں زیادہ تلخ اور سخت ہوتی ہے جتنا آپ آسانی کا گمان کرتے ہیں۔
خدا ہمارے محافظوں کی حفاظت فرمائے۔ آمین

Our Team

  • Sardar M UsmanPakistani journalist
  • Sardar M ImranComputer Master